In blockchain technology, Asynchronous refers to the characteristic where nodes in a network can receive messages and execute operations at different times without waiting for other operations to complete. In asynchronous systems, time delays are unbounded and message delivery has no definite time guarantees, contrasting with synchronous systems that require operations to execute in fixed order or simultaneously.
Anonymous
Anonymity in blockchain and cryptocurrency refers to the feature that allows users to conduct transactions or network activities without revealing their real identities. Anonymity can be classified as pseudonymous (like Bitcoin) or strongly anonymous (like Monero), with the latter employing cryptographic techniques such as ring signatures and zero-knowledge proofs to provide enhanced identity privacy protection.
amalgamation
Amalgamation refers to the strategic action in the blockchain and cryptocurrency industry where two or more independent entities (such as projects, protocols, companies, or foundations) combine their respective assets, technologies, teams, and communities through acquisition, merger, or integration. Amalgamations can be categorized as horizontal (integration of similar projects) or vertical (integration of projects with different functions), resulting in complete absorption, equal mergers, or the formation
Anonymous Definition
Anonymity refers to technologies and protocols in blockchain and cryptocurrency systems that protect users' real identities from being identified or tracked. Anonymity is implemented through cryptographic methods including ring signatures, zero-knowledge proofs, stealth addresses, and coin mixing techniques. It can be categorized into full anonymity and pseudonymity, with fully anonymous systems completely hiding the identities of transaction parties and amount information.
B
Bull Definition
A Bull Market refers to a period of sustained upward price movement in the cryptocurrency markets, characterized by investor optimism, consistently rising prices, and increased trading volumes. The term originates from traditional financial markets, symbolizing a bull's upward thrust with its horns. Bull markets can be triggered by various factors including Bitcoin halving events, institutional capital inflow, favorable regulatory developments, or technological breakthroughs, typically lasting for months or
C
crypto market cap
Crypto Market Cap refers to the total economic value of a specific cryptocurrency or the entire crypto market, calculated by multiplying the number of tokens in circulation by the current market price. It can be categorized into individual cryptocurrency market cap and total market cap (the sum of market caps of all cryptocurrencies globally), serving as a standardized metric for evaluating the scale, market position, and relative influence of crypto assets.
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Define Asynchronous
Asynchronous refers to a processing model in blockchain networks where operations can proceed without waiting for previous operations to complete, enabling parallel computation. Unlike traditional synchronous models, asynchronous mechanisms utilize non-blocking operations to significantly improve processing efficiency and network throughput, serving as a key technical solution to blockchain scalability challenges.
Decrypt
Decryption is the process of converting encrypted data back to its original readable form. In cryptocurrency and blockchain contexts, decryption is a fundamental cryptographic operation that typically requires a specific key (such as a private key) to allow authorized users to access encrypted information while maintaining system security. Decryption can be categorized into symmetric decryption and asymmetric decryption, corresponding to different encryption mechanisms.
Dumping
Dumping refers to the rapid selling of large amounts of cryptocurrency assets within a short timeframe, typically resulting in significant price declines, characterized by sudden spikes in trading volume, sharp downward price movements, and dramatic shifts in market sentiment. This phenomenon can be triggered by market panic, negative news, macroeconomic events, or strategic selling by large holders ("whales"), and is considered a disruptive but normal phase in cryptocurrency market cycles.
Define Leverage
Leverage is a financial instrument that allows traders to amplify their trading position size using borrowed funds, controlling assets of greater value with a smaller initial capital. In cryptocurrency trading, leverage is typically expressed as a multiplier (ranging from 2x to as high as 125x), representing how much larger a position a trader can control beyond their actual funds, simultaneously magnifying both potential profits and risks.
F
fungible
Fungibility refers to the property of an asset or commodity where one unit can be completely substituted by another unit of the same type without changing its value or utility. In the blockchain space, fungible tokens are digital assets where each unit is identical, indistinguishable, and interchangeable with any other unit of the same token, such as Bitcoin and most cryptocurrencies.
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Immutable Definition
Immutability is a fundamental property of blockchain technology where data, once recorded on the blockchain, cannot be altered or deleted. Implemented through cryptographic hash functions and distributed consensus mechanisms, this characteristic ensures data integrity and trustworthiness across the network. Immutability can be categorized as physical (tamper-resistance at the technical level) or logical (constraints at the consensus rule level).
Định nghĩa Immutable
Tính bất biến là một đặc tính quan trọng của công nghệ blockchain. Khi dữ liệu được ghi lên blockchain, sẽ không thể bị thay đổi hoặc xóa bỏ. Công nghệ này sử dụng các hàm băm mật mã học và cơ chế đồng thuận phi tập trung để đảm bảo tính toàn vẹn và độ tin cậy của dữ liệu trên toàn hệ thống. Có hai loại bất biến: bất biến vật lý (ngăn ngừa can thiệp ở cấp độ kỹ thuật) và bất biến logic (ràng buộc ở cấp độ quy tắc đồng thuận).
L
leverage
Leverage refers to the practice where traders borrow funds to increase the size of their trading positions, controlling assets of greater value with smaller capital. In cryptocurrency trading, leverage is typically expressed as a ratio (such as 3x, 5x, 20x, etc.), indicating the multiple of the original investment that a trader can control in assets. For example, using 10x leverage means an investor can control assets worth $10,000 with just $1,000.
LTV
LTV (Loan-to-Value) ratio is a metric that measures the proportion of a loan amount relative to the value of collateral, expressed as a percentage calculated by dividing the borrowed amount by the collateral value and multiplying by 100%. In cryptocurrency lending markets, LTV serves as a core risk management parameter that determines how much a borrower can borrow against their collateral value, while also establishing the threshold conditions for liquidation events.
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Payee
A payee is an individual, business, or entity that receives payment in a cryptocurrency transaction, typically identified through a unique cryptographic wallet address, public key, or other digital identifier. In blockchain environments, payees can maintain anonymity or pseudonymity, and transactions are generally irreversible once confirmed.
Payee Definition
A payee is the party that receives cryptocurrencies, tokens, or other digital assets in blockchain transactions. In blockchain systems, payees receive funds through unique public key addresses (wallet addresses) and can be individual users, smart contracts, decentralized applications (DApps), or any entity with a valid blockchain address.
S
Shilling
Shilling refers to the act of aggressively promoting specific cryptocurrencies or tokens through social media, forums, or community channels by individuals or groups, typically characterized by strong marketing elements and lack of substantive analysis, with the purpose of attracting more investors to purchase and drive up asset prices. This promotional behavior can be categorized into official project marketing, endorsements by opinion leaders, and spontaneous promotion by token holders, and may constitute
T
Throughput
Throughput is a performance metric that measures a blockchain network's processing capacity, typically expressed in Transactions Per Second (TPS), reflecting the number of transactions a blockchain system can verify and record within a unit of time, directly affecting the network's utility and scalability.
token
A token is a digital asset built on an existing blockchain platform, created through smart contracts to represent specific rights, functions, assets, or values. Tokens can be categorized into various types, including Utility Tokens, Security Tokens, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and others, each differing in legal nature, use cases, and value representation.
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