Ethereum’s Shanghai upgrade is expected to go live this March if everything goes as planned. The upgrade will be the first to launch since last year’s Merge upgrade, which saw Ethereum entirely switch from a proof-of-work (PoW) to a proof-of-stake (PoS) .
Following the transition to PoS in 2022, billions of dollars worth of ETH were staked by validators to secure the network. However, the Merge upgrade did not allow this staked ETH to be withdrawn. After the Shanghai upgrade, validators will be able to withdraw their staked ETH, but with a few conditions.
Withdrawals of staked ETH will happen in two stages - the exit queue and the withdrawal period. A few factors determine the time spent in the exit queue. Notably, the more validators that attempt to unstake simultaneously, the longer the waiting period is for the exit queue. After clearing the exit queue, the withdrawal queue is roughly a 27-hour wait. Still, it can be over 30 days for a validator that has been slashed (Ethereum’s mechanism to protect against bad actors).
For regular everyday holders and traders, the Shanghai upgrade will not require any actions, and there won’t be any changes to how they interact with Ethereum on the surface. Regardless, the upgrade marks another significant milestone in Ethereum’s development journey.
Previously, the Shanghai upgrade was intended to include other changes, such as proto-danksharding to improve transaction speed and cost, along with EVM upgrades to improve smart contract deployments. The core developers have decided to push these upgrades to a later date to ensure staking withdrawals are enabled on schedule in March.
A lot has changed with the Shanghai upgrade since the Merge last year. It can be hard to navigate it all sometimes. To more easily keep track of Ethereum’s development plans, the crypto exchange Gate.io has a helpful page that includes detailed information on each upgrade and a development timeline. It’s a valuable tool for staying in the loop.
While some may worry about a mass unstake and sell-off of ETH immediately after the upgrade, this won’t happen, as the more queued withdrawals, the longer the wait. For example, it could take up to a year if every single validator initiates a withdrawal simultaneously.
Furthermore, in terms of price, some analysts expect a brief dip that could recover either entirely or partially soon after. Additionally, others expect new investors to start staking ETH, knowing they can now withdraw at will. Either way, the Shanghai upgrade lays the path forward to the highly anticipated scaling upgrades that leave many traders very optimistic about Ethereum’s future.
This article represents only the views of the researcher and does not constitute any investment suggestions.
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